While a low sperm count is often the main reason to low male fertility, there are other factors involved, which could be discovered through a sperm count test. The shape of your sperm, how they move, their pH balance, and many other things are taken into consideration.
A sperm count test measures the amount of sperm in one unit volume of semen. Usually, there are 20 million to 150 million of sperm in one unit of semen. If the sample has less than 20 million sperm per ml, this is considered to be a low sperm count (oligospermia). Less than 10 million is very low. Some men will have no sperms at all and are said to be azoospermic. The problem is detected through a microscopic examination.
• Seminal fluid needs to be 20 million cells per mL, to be considered 'healthy' enough to conceive.
• Sperm Motility - Sperms are of 2 types - those which swim, and those which don't.Grade a (fast progressive) sperms are those which swim forward fast in a straight line. Grade b (slow progressive) sperms swim forward, but either in a curved or crooked line, or slowly. Grade c (non-progressive) sperms move their tails, but do not move forward and Grade d (immotile) sperms do not move at all. If motility is poor (only 20%) it is called asthenospermia.
• Sperm morphology - A good sperm should have a regular oval head, with a connecting mid-piece and a long straight tail. If too many sperms are abnormally shaped it is called teratozoospermia. When the majority of sperm have abnormalities such as round heads; pin heads; very large heads; double heads; absent tails, they will not be able to fertilize the egg.
Male fertility testing is performed at a clinic by a specialized doctor or nurse. Your specimen will be tested for overall numbers and health of the sperm cells. You’ll need a fresh specimen of your semen (not older than 24 hours). By using an eye-dropper, some small dishes (provided with the fertility kit), and some chemical solutions, you'll be able to see if you have enough sperm in your semen.
If the sperm test is abnormal, this will need to be repeated several times over a period of 3-6 months to confirm whether the abnormality is persistent or not. However, do not jump into conclusions as sperm count today can be improved through several beneficial ways - for more information - visit the website - www.maxocum.com
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